“Banking is necessary; banks are not” — (Bill Gates)
To those who say that Apple did not kill the music industry, being forced to buy the entire music album did, Amazon did not kill retailers, long queues at the local store did, AirBnb didn’t kill the hotel industry, limited availability of hotel rooms did, Uber didn’t kill the taxi business, waiting to flag a ride home did. Technology alone is not necessarily the biggest disrupter. Customer experience is.
Without doubt, sophisticated technology and data-driven insights can considerably improve the banking experience, making it simpler, easier and more secure for customers. But if we were to combine the trust of our customers with the convenience technology offers, we will undoubtedly create “banking of the future.”
The revolution begins
Gone are the days the banking license was required to do banking, entry barriers are now shattered, competition from fintechs & telco’s has escalated in leaps and bounds, block chain has emerged as an alternative platform, now even more accessible than ever. Customer demand is at its peak and it can get only more demanding.
While the strategic landscape has changed for good, the banking industry in Sri Lanka is fragmented by a host of institutions flurrying to provide that unique & desired customer experience. The approach varies with some banks making incremental changes, while others embracing a more radical realignment. For a few banks, the creative element is achieved from investment in building internal capabilities, while others collaborate with third parties.
Disruption becomes a constant
We witness examples of cross-industry incubation and technology accelerator labs where ideas can be nurtured and tested in experimental environments. The approaches taken in disrupting the banking model are novel and diverse from bank to bank but most definitely share one common goal: to achieve that “perfect” customer experience. In an era of exponential change, the speed to market becomes the most critical factor in meeting the rapidly evolving needs of customers, defending increasing competitive pressure and managing specific challenges of banking especially in a developing country like Sri Lanka.
Profiling the customer
Demographically, Sri Lanka hosts a dynamic age structure that includes 42.6% population that falls within the age bracket of 25–54 years. Birth rate increased during the last few years resulting in the 0–14 year old age bracket hitting 24.1% of the total population. It is evident that these demographics are concentrated around Millennials’ who have naturally, demonstrated tendencies to be more dissatisfied with existing services, less loyal, and more likely to be driven by price and convenience. These digitally native, more entrepreneurial customers will conveniently demand for new products and services as their income levels rise and technology advances.
Reinventing the customer experience
Banks who do not get their innovation programs right might as well become irrelevant as business beyond banking calls for banks to become more entrenched in customers’ day-to-day lives. “The more times we connect, the higher the potential to form a long-term relationship with the customer, which reduces the likelihood that they will switch banks.” as quoted by a CEO. Emirates NBD for example launched “Liv”, a lifestyle-oriented” bank for Millennials, delivering a very distinctive customer experience through digital banking focusing on the new generation.
Disruptive technologies continue to impress
Fintech businesses such as Alibaba, Tencent & Baidu are already expanding beyond payments to offer customers investments, deposits and insurance. Sparked by innovation, smart banks around the world are introducing fresh thinking in a bid to stay abreast of the competition. Their aim is to improve the customer experience and capture new markets.
Building brilliant banking ideas
In Indonesia for instance, “floating banks” are acquiring new customers by traveling to nearby islands while polish customers can now use a smartphone app to request a “mobile ATM” — stored within an electric BMW i3 — to come to them at a specified place and time. In Kenya, banks are partnering with mobile network providers to evaluate the credit risks of first-time bank customers through transaction history, already completed KYC checks & due diligence.
Similarly, one of the most striking uses of GPS technology was to limit the risk of loan default & recently won an innovation for social, sustainable and responsible banking. This involved an IOT device in a newly financed car with the capability to identify the exact location of the car and deactivate the engine if a customer repayment fell overdue limiting potential risks and expanding the universe of consumers who could thus qualify for loans.
Innovating for Tomorrow
At the forefront of this revolution the question is raised, can the banking sector really become the employer of choice for the young entrepreneurs they need? Customer-centric & entrepreneurial staff will continue to challenge banks to create new ideas for delivering products and services to customers and the banks need to commit to transition staff from the typical transactional to a more dynamic advisory role in order to deliver expectations of the ever demanding customer. Humans will be customers only for 1% of their time and remain “human” during the balance 99%. If banks limit their effort to that 1%, not only will they miss the feelings, dreams and ambitions of their customers but fall into the exact same category of their digital counterparts. Robots!
